Why Does My Tufting Backing Keep Tearing?

The Fix:

1. Use proper backing fabric — Primary tufting cloth (5 oz weight) or monk's cloth designed for tufting
2. Avoid burlap — Too loose and weak. Tears easily even with light pressure
3. Check fabric quality — Weave should be tight and consistent. No visible gaps between threads
4. Buy from tufting suppliers — Generic canvas or craft fabric isn't strong enough

The Fix:

1. Let gun do the work — Needle should penetrate on its own. Don't push or force
2. Hold gun lightly — Grip should be firm but relaxed, not white-knuckle tight
3. Keep base near fabric — Gun base should be close to (not pressed into) backing surface
4. Check your posture — If you're straining or leaning hard, you're pressing too much
5. Reduce arm fatigue — Take breaks. Tired arms lead to pressing instead of guiding

The Fix:

1. Inspect needle tip — Should be sharp and pointed, not rounded or blunt
2. Check for bends — Even slight bends cause uneven penetration and tears
3. Replace regularly — Needles dull after 20-30 rugs. Replace before tears start
4. Keep spares on hand — Don't wait until needle fails mid-project
5. Avoid dropping gun — Impact can bend or dull needle instantly

The Fix:

1. Plan before tufting — Mark design clearly to avoid mistakes that need fixing
2. Accept minor imperfections — Don't obsessively re-tuft small errors
3. Limit passes per area — 2-3 passes maximum in same spot
4. If fixing needed, be gentle — Remove old loops first, then re-tuft carefully
5. Use proper stitch density — One pass with correct spacing beats multiple passes