Loop vs Cut Pile: When to Use Each
Two distinct textures—here's how they feel, wear, and which projects suit each best.
Cut Pile
- Texture: Plush, soft carpet feel—yarn ends are trimmed at pile height.
- Durability: Good for medium-traffic areas; softer underfoot.
- Best for: Wall art, bedroom rugs, decorative pieces, shag rugs.
- Beginner-friendly: Yes—easier control, forgiving on uneven speed.
- Pile height range: 10–18 mm typical.
Loop Pile
- Texture: Textured, looped surface—yarn stays uncut, creating structured loops.
- Durability: Very durable; high-traffic ready (entryways, hallways).
- Best for: Clean outlines, lettering, geometric designs, durable floor rugs.
- Learning curve: Slightly higher—requires steadier speed and angle.
- Pile height range: 8–16 mm typical.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Cut Pile | Loop Pile |
|---|---|---|
| Feel | Plush, soft | Textured, structured |
| Durability | Good | Excellent |
| Detail work | Good for fills | Best for crisp edges |
| Beginner ease | Easier | Slight learning curve |
When to Use Each
Use cut pile if:
- You want a soft, plush feel (bedroom, wall art).
- You're a beginner and want easier control.
- You're making a shag or high-pile decorative rug.
Use loop pile if:
- You need durability for high-traffic areas.
- You want crisp outlines (logos, lettering, geometric).
- You prefer a textured, less "fluffy" surface.
Full gun specs: gun guide.
💡 Pro Tip: Many pros mix cut and loop in one rug for depth and contrast. A complete course shows you advanced techniques. See mixed-pile techniques